Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a common infection that usually happens during sexual contact. It is a curable disease. STDs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Examples include gonorrhea, genital herpes, human papillomavirus infection, HIV/AIDS, chlamydia, and syphilis.
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Difference between STD & STI
The first visual difference between STDs and STIs is the name. STD stands for sexually transmitted disease, whereas STI means sexually transmitted infection. Essentially, the difference is between a disease and an infection. These both terms refer to the same thing and can develop after having unprotected sex.
Sexually transmitted infections symptoms
The common symptoms of STI can be:
- an unusual discharge from the vagina, or penis
- pain while peeing
- lumps or skin growths around the genitals or bottom (anus)
- rashes all over the body
- vaginal bleeding
- itchy genitals or anus
- blisters and sores around your genitals or anus
- warts around your genitals or anus
Sexually transmitted infections symptoms
The common symptoms of Sexually transmitted infections can be:
- an unusual discharge from the vagina, or penis
- pain while peeing
- lumps or skin growths around the genitals or bottom (anus)
- rashes all over the body
- vaginal bleeding
- itchy genitals or anus
- blisters and sores around your genitals or anus
- warts around your genitals or anus
- warts in the throat ( a very rare one)
Should Monkeypox consider an STD?
The one-word answer is NO. Monkeypox is not a sexually transmitted disease, it’s more or less a skin-skin transmitted disease. In countries like the US, many monkeypox cases have occurred among men who have sex with men. STD can be avoidable by wearing a condom or avoiding penetration or direct oral-anal/oral-genital contact is a good way of preventing transmission. Whereas a normal cuddle or hug can cause monkeypox So marking it a sexually transmitted disease could really neutralize control on the off chance that individuals felt they just needed to wear a condom.
Types of Sexually transmitted infections:
Chlamydia
Chlamydia results from an infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. It is a common infection that can spread through anal, vaginal, and oral sex. It can also spread to a baby during childbirth.
Chlamydia ordinarily causes no side effects; however, it can bring about barrenness and different difficulties in the event that an individual doesn’t look for treatment for it. It is not difficult to fix with early treatment. In the event that side effects do happen, they might remember a change in vaginal release and consuming torment during pee.
Chlamydia can likewise influence the rectum in the event that it happens because of anal sex or spreads from one more region of the body. This can prompt:
- rectal pain
- rectal bleeding
- rectal discharge
In the people who in all actuality do foster side effects, they will normally show up around 7-21 days.
Crabs (pubic lice)
Crabs, or pubic lice, generally join to pubic hair. Once in a while, notwithstanding, they can influence the hair in the armpits, mustache, facial hair, eyelashes, or eyebrows. They are tiny and challenging to see, however, an individual will probably see tingling in the areas they influence.
This stage lasts for around 6–10 days. After hatching, the lice will look like tiny crabs. They need blood to survive and will live for around 2–3 weeks.
To remove pubic lice in the genital area, a person can apply a 1% permethrin solution or a similar product. This can be readily available in a pharmacy and can buy over the counter (you don’t need any prescription for these products).
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B can cause a long-term infection and result in liver damage. Once a person has the virus, it can remain in their semen, blood, and other bodily fluids.
Transmission is possible through:
- engaging in sexual contact
- using nonsterile equipment for injections
- puncturing the skin with a sharp object where the virus is present
This infection can be passed to a newborn baby. However, doctors suggest some precautions avoid these ins of situations.
As long as the nipples are not cracked, the risk of transmitting the virus through breast milk is negligible, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source.
HIV
HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system. It can spread through sexual contact and some other means.
HIV makes a person more prone to certain other infections. People with HIV also have a higher risk of contracting other Sexually transmitted infections. It can be fatal in terms of seriousness.
When an individual has HIV, the infection will be available in their natural liquids, including semen, blood, bosom milk, and vaginal and rectal liquids. Assuming these liquids enter someone else’s body, that individual can likewise contract HIV.
This can occur through sexual contact, sharing needles, contact with broken skin, conceiving offspring, and breastfeeding.
Some other ways to prevent transmission include:
- using a condom or other barrier method of contraception during vaginal or anal sex
- taking preexposure prophylaxis, which is a drug that can help prevent HIV in people with exposure to the virus
- not sharing needles
- using gloves and disposing of sharps carefully, such as when working in a healthcare setting
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